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Ontario • 29,905 Registered Wells

Leeds and Grenville Water Well Depth & Hydrogeology

Regional groundwater summary • Ontario Historical Log Extraction

Bottom Line Up Front

In Leeds and Grenville, the median completed well is 91 ft deep.

A published hardness range for this place and aquifer is under 60 to above 180 mg/L as CaCO₃. That is a regional estimate, not a test of your well. Source: Estimate based on Health Canada hardness bands.

Most production draws from Limestone (about 48% of local wells).

These municipal aggregates support planning only — they do not replace an accredited laboratory potability test for your own well.

Interactive Well Depth & Modeled Typical Strata

Drag the indicator line or tap a stratum below to read the recorded depth range

Drilling in: Sand & Gravel Aquifer (18–400+ ft)Glacial Drift Aquifer

Modelled Depth

91 FT

Area median

Drilling cost

$6,370–$13,650

Estimate

Published hardness

under 60 to above 180 mg/L as CaCO₃

0 ft (Surface)Median 91 ft400 ft (Deep)
Topsoil & Surficial Organics
Sand & Gravel Aquifer
Sand & Gravel Aquifer
Modeled typical strata:

Modeled typical strata — placeholder from median depth + aquifer type; not local driller logs.

Well Statistics

Local measurements compared against Ontario provincial benchmarks.

Total Registered Wells 29,905
Median Well Depth 91 ft
ON benchmark: 103 ft provincial median
Average Well Depth 106.6 ft
Dominant Aquifer Limestone
Hardness under 60 to above 180 mg/L as CaCO₃ — Estimate. Estimate based on Health Canada hardness bands
Drilling cost $6,370–$13,650 — Estimate. Typical drilling prices in Canada, about $70–$150 per foot
Domestic Household Use 91% of wells

Where This Report Applies

Approximate boundary of Leeds and Grenville

Shaded area is an approximate municipal outline for orientation only. Well records are aggregated across the entire Leeds and Grenville.

Depth Distribution

Most completed wells fall near the median depth of 91 ft. Recorded depths cover 29,788 wells.

0–49 ft 8.3% · 2,471
49–98 ft 46.7% · 13,912
98–148 ft 27.7% · 8,246
148–197 ft 8.6% · 2,547
197–295 ft 7% · 2,086
295–394 ft 1.4% · 430
394–591 ft 0.3% · 89
591+ ft 0% · 7

Median depth of 91 ft falls inside the reported range. Deeper completions here usually mean higher mineral content but steadier year-round pressure.

Aquifer Composition

Bedrock and drift aquifers recorded by drillers in this area. Recorded for 29,670 of these 29,905 wells.

Carbonate Bedrock (Limestone / Dolomite) Primary Bedrock Aquifer
47.8%

14,290 of 29,905 Major regional bedrock aquifer formed by Ordovician/Silurian dolomite. Known for reliable, high-volume yields with elevated mineral hardness and dissolved calcium/magnesium carbonates.

Sandstone Bedrock Formation Basal Bedrock Aquifer
25.6%

7,663 of 29,905 Deep basal sandstone bedrock unit (including Winnipeg Formation). Supplies exceptionally stable yields; often exhibits moderate mineral hardness with silica-rich water.

Precambrian Crystalline Bedrock (Granite) Crystalline Bedrock Aquifer
23.5%

7,032 of 29,905 Crystalline Canadian Shield rock. Yields soft, slightly acidic water with minimal dissolved solids, relying on secondary fracture networks for groundwater storage.

Sand & Gravel Aquifer Glacial Drift Aquifer
1.7%

508 of 29,905 Shallow to intermediate glacial drift aquifer deposited in alluvial channels or outwash plains. Yields softer water but requires continuous sediment filtration and shallow bacterial monitoring.

Glacial Lacustrine Clay & Silt Confining Aquitard
0.3%

90 of 29,905 Impermeable glaciolacustrine clay and silt deposits formed in ancient glacial lakes. Acts as an effective regional aquitard confining underlying aquifers.

Sedimentary Shale Formation Fractured Shale Aquifer
0.3%

85 of 29,905 Fractured sedimentary shale formation (including Odanah / Pierre members). Characterized by high total dissolved solids (TDS) and potential sulfur/iron compounds.

Undifferentiated Aquifer Regional Formation
0%

2 of 29,905 Unclassified hydrogeological formation from legacy provincial drill records.

4,090 holes found no usable water. test holes, observation or monitoring wells, dewatering wells, decommissioned wells, dry holes, no-aquifer holes, and other non-supply wells filtered out of the headline

Water Quality Profile

A published hardness range, when one exists for this place and aquifer. Not a test of your well.

Measured nearby

Measured government tests within 25 km of Leeds and Grenville.

Soft (<60) Med (61–120) Hard (121–180) V. hard (>180)

USGS (2018) bands reprinted by Health Canada. A range can cross more than one band. This is not a sample.

What this is not

  • Not a laboratory result for a well on your property.
  • Not a reason to size a softener. Size equipment from a lab test.
  • Not a drilling quote. A cost line on this page is a national estimate, not a price for one well.

Health Canada has not set a maximum acceptable concentration for hardness. A wide published range can sit in more than one USGS band.

ATHENS, LEEDS AND GRENVILLE UNITED COUNTIES, 7.59 km away, nearby.

24 government lab tests, dated 2003–2025.

Hardness 198–348 mg/L as CaCO₃, median 273.5.

Worked out by wellwaterguide.ca from 24 government lab tests.

reported hardness, or calculated from measured calcium and magnesium when hardness was not reported

Provincial Groundwater Monitoring Network (PGMN): water chemistry and well locations Open Government Licence - Ontario

BROCKVILLE, LEEDS AND GRENVILLE UNITED COUNTIES, 14.63 km away, in the wider area.

18 government lab tests, dated 2003–2025.

Hardness 330–443 mg/L as CaCO₃, median 360.

Worked out by wellwaterguide.ca from 18 government lab tests.

reported hardness, or calculated from measured calcium and magnesium when hardness was not reported

Provincial Groundwater Monitoring Network (PGMN): water chemistry and well locations Open Government Licence - Ontario

BASTARD AND SOUTH BURGESS, LEEDS AND GRENVILLE UNITED COUNTIES, 18.94 km away, in the wider area.

19 government lab tests, dated 2003–2025.

Hardness 274–330 mg/L as CaCO₃, median 290.

Worked out by wellwaterguide.ca from 19 government lab tests.

reported hardness, or calculated from measured calcium and magnesium when hardness was not reported

Provincial Groundwater Monitoring Network (PGMN): water chemistry and well locations Open Government Licence - Ontario

Drilling Activity

Historical permit and construction activity by decade.

Pre-1970 6,296 wells
1970s 5,294 wells
1980s 5,094 wells
1990s 5,419 wells
2000s 3,848 wells
2010s 2,306 wells
2020s 1,477 wells

68% of dated wells are over 30 years old (pre-1995). Steel casing installed before 1995 can lose integrity over time. Any older well should get a casing inspection and a certified bacterial test before reliance.

Treatment

Size treatment from a laboratory test

This page does not turn a hardness range or a well depth into an equipment total, a grain capacity, or a drilling price. Read the methodology, the filtration guide, and the products catalog.

Suggested system

Suggested system for Leeds and Grenville

1

Test kit

estimate, confirm with a lab test

A test of your own well comes before any equipment. Test for coliform bacteria.

Water testing
2

Iron and manganese filter

estimate, confirm with a lab test

Manganese above the aesthetic objective, consider an iron/manganese filter. One monitoring well near this place has median iron of 1.11 mg/L and median manganese of 0.0454 mg/L. Another has median iron of 0.45 mg/L and median manganese of 0.0804 mg/L.

Iron and manganese guide
3

Water softener

estimate, confirm with a lab test

A softener is likely needed. The nearest monitoring well has a median hardness of 273.5 mg/L as CaCO₃.

Hard-water guide
Local Contractors

Licensed Water Well Drillers Serving Leeds and Grenville

Because water wells in Leeds and Grenville average 91 ft into limestone, contractors equipped with heavy rotary rigs and proper casing seals are recommended. Contact local drillers directly or request competitive bids.

Air Rock Drilling Co Ltd.

Yard: Richmond, ON (53.2 km away)

Confirm the contractor's provincial licence before you hire
Rotary Air Drilling Ottawa Valley Limestone Water Testing

Davy Well Drilling Ltd.

Yard: Verona, ON (70.6 km away)

Confirm the contractor's provincial licence before you hire
Frontenac Axis Granite Limestone Bedrock Wells Submersible Pumps

G. Hart & Sons Well Drilling Ltd.

Yard: Fenelon Falls, ON (227.7 km away)

Confirm the contractor's provincial licence before you hire
Kawartha Lakes Cottage Wells Precambrian Granite Hydrofracturing

Drury Well Drilling Ltd.

Yard: Barrie, ON (302.4 km away)

Confirm the contractor's provincial licence before you hire
Simcoe County Bedrock Residential Drinking Wells Pump Diagnostics

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Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers about water wells in Leeds and Grenville.

What is the median well depth in Leeds and Grenville?

Among 29788 producing water wells with a recorded depth, the median is 91.0 ft (27.74 m).

Adjacent Municipalities & Nearby Well Records

Explore neighbouring hydrogeological formations and compare drilling depths

Nearby communities